Effectiveness of Planning Law in Sub-Saharan Africa

Th e city Luanda is both the administrative capital of Luanda Province and Angola.
It is located on the Atlantic coast of northern Angola and is one of the nation’s
busiest seaports. Th e city is made up of the following six urban districts which
form Luanda municipality; a) Ingombota b) Rangel c) Maianga d) Kilamba Kiaxi
e) Samba and f ) Sambizanga.
Th e General Masterplan of Luanda 2018 establishes a de facto urban growth
boundary through land use zoning. Th e average population density within
the growth boundary is 5,126 per people per km2.130 According to the national