This paper is a condensed presentation of findings in the project “Land and Legal Plurality in Angola” as a part of the research collaboration programme between CEIC, Universidade Catholica de Angola and CMI, Norway. Fieldwork was done in August and September 2009 and 2010 in the municipalities of Kachiungu and Caála, in Huambo province. Like most African countries Angola has a huge sector of small-holder agriculture and the great majority of the population in the rural areas completely depends on this activity for their livelihood and their survival. For Angola, the end of the civil wars in 2002 has again opened the countryside for support to farmers and for improvement of agricultural practices.